Overview
Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the airways that causes long fits of coughing, sometimes ending in a high-pitched whoop as the child gasps for air. It is most dangerous in babies, who may struggle to breathe or stop breathing during attacks. Vaccination protects against it, and early antibiotics reduce spread. Any young baby with these coughing fits needs prompt medical care.
Symptoms
- Severe bouts of coughing that come in fits
- A whooping sound on breathing in after a fit
- Vomiting after coughing
- Runny nose and mild fever early on
- Exhaustion and red or blue face during coughing spells
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for prolonged coughing fits, especially in a baby or unvaccinated child, so treatment can start and spread be limited.
Emergency — call 108 or go to the nearest hospital
- A baby turning blue, gasping, or stopping breathing during a coughing fit — call 108 immediately
Causes
Infection with Bordetella pertussis bacteria, spread through coughs and sneezes. Unvaccinated or partly vaccinated children are most at risk.