Overview
Menstrual cramps are the throbbing or aching pains in the lower belly that many women get just before and during their periods, as the womb contracts to shed its lining. For most they are a normal, if uncomfortable, part of the cycle and ease with simple painkillers, heat and rest. But severe or worsening period pain, especially if it starts later in life or disrupts daily activities, can point to conditions like endometriosis or fibroids and deserves a check.
Symptoms
- Cramping or throbbing pain in the lower belly
- Pain that starts just before or with the period
- Aching spreading to the lower back and thighs
- Nausea, loose stools or headache in some
- Pain that eases over the first day or two
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if period pain is severe, getting worse, starts later in life, or is not helped by simple painkillers.
Causes
Natural womb contractions driven by hormone-like chemicals; more severe pain can be due to endometriosis, fibroids or pelvic infection.